Mixtures: Pure Substance vs. Mixtures
Is Black Marker Really Black?
Testable Question:
- What is the difference between a mixture and a pure substance?
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Definition:
Materials:
- 400 ml plastic beaker
- Paper towel
- Water
- 6 Black Markers
Procedure:
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Fill the plastic 400 ml beaker with water 1 cm high
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With the Bic marker, write the number 1 on the left side of the paper towel. Make sure the number is 2 cm above the bottom of the paper towel
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Repeat this for the remaining markers, Marks-A-Lot - 2, Crayola - 3, Sharpie - 4, Expo - 5, and Vis A Vis - 6.
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Slide the paper towel into the 400 ml beaker so the bottom of the paper towel touches the water. Make sure the water never touches the numbers!!
This is what it should look like:
Results/Data Table:
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Pure Substance/ Mixture
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Observation
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1 - Bic
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Pure Substance
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The Bic just stayed black and didn't move or change.
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2 - Marks -A- Lot
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Pure Substance
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The Marks A Lot didn't change color either.
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3 - Crayola
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Mixture
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The Crayola changed a different color and was rising up the towel.
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4 - Sharpie
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Pure Substance
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5 - Expo
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Pure Substance
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6 - Vis A Vis
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Mixture
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The Via A Vis changed into a rainbow pattern when the water hit the marker.
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Data Analysis;
Because some smeared and others dont.
Material
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Description
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Pure Substance or Mixture?
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Charcoal
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Does not separate into different substances when melted
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pure substance
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Salt Water
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Separates into salt and water when it is boiled
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mixture
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Air
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Separates into different gases (nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen)
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pure substance
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Aluminum
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When heated aluminum does not separate into different substances
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pure substance
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Paper
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When cut, separates into smaller pieces of paper
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pure substance
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Brass
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Separates into different metals
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mixture.
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Conclusion:
What is the difference between a mixture and a pure substance?
a pure substance is nothing mixed with it. and a mixture is like two things put together.
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